Spanish mission houses began to appear in the wealthier suburbs, the most famous being Boomerang, at Elizabeth Bay. were more of a choice than a necessity, emphasizing the beauty and old world feel of the materials that have become so closely tied with California casual style. However, the architectural style persisted. The city of St. The history of the colonial period of South Carolina focuses on the English colonization that created one of the original Thirteen Colonies.Major settlement began after 1651 as the northern half of the British colony of Carolina attracted frontiersmen from Pennsylvania and Virginia, while the southern parts were populated by wealthy English people who set up large plantations dependent on . The typical mission layout included a courtyard surrounded by a protected outer wall, a chapel and cubicles for the Native Americans, an orchard and granary, workshops, and other utilitarian buildings. What is the best fit? All of these different architectural styles are unified by their rich history and symbolism, with Spanish architecture being known for its opulence and ornamentation. They also integrated porticoes, pediments and colonnades influenced by Beaux Arts classicism as well. ClassicIllumination. With the advent of the Ponce de Leon Hotel (Carrre and Hastings, 1882), the Alcazar Hotel (Carrre and Hastings, 1887) and the Casa Monica Hotel (later Hotel Cordova) (Franklin W. Smith, 1888) thousands of winter visitors to 'the Sunshine State' began to experience the charm and romance of Spanish influenced architecture. Among them, Colonial and post-Colonial Literature focus on expressing the social and cultural aspects related to the colonial . Other characteristics include: A traditional house in Spain is characterized by its distinctive architecture, and it can vary by region. Spanish Revival house plans bring together aspects of Mediterranean, Moorish, and Spanish Colonial styles into a single splendid home. Pueblo Revival style was most popular in Arizona and New Mexico, where variations are built today. The Panama-California Exposition of 1915 in San Diego, CA, was perhaps the greatest force in popularizing Spanish Colonial Revival architecture in America. Colonial architecture and decorating also varies by time periods. [7] Many houses of this style can still be seen in the Colonia Npoles, Condesa, Polanco and Lomas de Chapultepec areas of Mexico City. Spanish homes, both traditional and modern, often have stunning views of the sea or the countryside due to their location in conducive climates. The structures are built with very thick walls, typically white stucco over adobe brick or stone (which helped keep the houses cool), and have a limited number of small window openings; in early homes these tiny windows didn't have glass, just holes with wood shutters that opened and closed. The stucco walls would have more than. Common features associated with Spanish colonial architecture include an emphasis on symmetrical, geometric shapes and forms, with columns and arches being commonly used; courtyards; whitewashed walls; red-tiled roofs; an overall grandiose appearance; and much more. It's crisper and more masculine. Spanish Colonial Revival architecture combines details from much . For St. Augustine, Florida (a former Spanish colony), three northeastern architects, New Yorkers John Carrre and Thomas Hastings of Carrre and Hastings and Bostonian Franklin W. Smith, designed grand, elaborately detailed hotels in the Mediterranean Revival and Spanish Revival styles in the 1880s. In general, they kept things subtle and streamlined. Influential Australian architects such as Emil Sodersten and Professor Leslie Wilkinson brought back styles from Italy and Spain in the early 20th century convinced that Mediterranean styles would be well-suited for the Australian climate and lifestyle. However, Spanish style homes might also be called Hispanic or Mediterranean. The style was popular between 1915 and the early 1930s. Went with metal frames because of the full sun exposure and summers that can hit 112*. Red-tiled roofs add a splash of color, as well as protection from the elements. Unlike its immediate predecessor, Mission, Spanish Revival was more ornate with stylistic detail apparent in both large features and small, such as intricately patterned tilework and wrought iron hardware. We've established that older Spanish colonial style homes may not have as many rooms connected, but spanish colonial revival homes have plenty of interconnected rooms, and even an upstairs floor. The early literary forms of the Philippines in this period were epics, legends, riddles and proverbs which were told and retold by the natives. A look at the variety of Spanish Revival architecture styles, including Mission (or Mission Revival), Spanish Colonial Revival, Pueblo Revival, Territorial, and Monterey styles. [8][9] The Plaza Theatre in Sydney is a celebrated cinema in the style. Spanish revival-style houses are known for their simplistic design that does away with unnecessary extravagance. Bertram Goodhue and Carleton Winslow initiated the style as the dominant historical regional style in California; they also influenced Hawaiian architecture in the 1920s. Dutch colonial, Georgian colonial, and Spanish colonial styles are other architecture styles. Often the doorways will be arched with keystone style details, and the edges of the exterior walls will use a coin treatment. For example, the Spanish established colonies in the south, while the French mainly established colonies near present-day Canada. Wooden doors accent the light stucco exterior walls and are sometimes arched, mimicked by arched doorways inside the homes. British-inspired homes, for example, are so prevalent in the United States that they're just called ".css-1qproo8{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:#40699f;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:inherit;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;background-image:linear-gradient( to bottom, rgba(156,181,215,.2), rgba(156,181,215,.2));-webkit-background-position:0 100%;background-position:0 100%;background-repeat:repeat-x;-webkit-background-size:0 0;background-size:0 0;padding-top:0.05rem;padding-bottom:0.05rem;}.css-1qproo8:hover{color:#000000;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;-webkit-background-size:0.625rem 3.125rem;background-size:0.625rem 3.125rem;}Colonial." A Colonial home is usually clad in wood siding or brick, and has double-hung windows (the kind that slide up and down). Spanish colonial houses were built mostly from 1600 to 1850. White is my favorite color for a Spanish Revival house anyway. These can be found in places like San Clemente, Santa Monica, Santa Barbara,Santa Ana, Arcadia, Pasadena, Los Angeles, San Diego, San Juan Capistrano and Laguna Beach, etc. He returned and began developing what he called the Southern California Style, an adaptation and refinement of the broader Spanish Colonial Revival umbrella style. Do you think the arched windows are original? Of all the picturesque architectural styles popular in the first quarter of the 20th century, Spanish Colonial Revival has been the most enduring. Arched entryways, porticos, and terraces are common and often feature tiled accents. Trying to learn more about the architectural style of my home before remodeling a casita on the same property. The possibilities of the Spanish Colonial Revival Style were brought to the attention of architects attending late 19th and early 20th centuries international expositions. These literatures in the pre-colonial times of the Filipinos bore the marks of the . Southern California, demonstrating the typical features of the style: unframed, round-arch windows, stucco wall cladding, tile roof with no overhanging eaves, decorative tile ornament, and asymmetrical floor plan. They replaced the arts that were once done in a communal spirit and community setting for rituals. I am no expert on the subject, but a very obvious difference would be this one: they are several hundred years apart. Other features of Spanish Revival homes include open floor plans, plenty of windows to let in natural light, decorative wooden detailing, curved walls, and ornate interior trim. Brett Waterman restores a classic Spanish Colonial Revival that hasn't been touched in years because the owner is a professional musician who is always on the road. Spanish Colonial. Which is a feature of Spanish style architecture? The house typically includes thick walls and large window and door openings.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[580,400],'remodelormove_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_8',158,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-remodelormove_com-large-leaderboard-2-0'); Exterior walls are typically finished with a white or cream finish, and a red tile roof is a popular choice. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Stuccoed chimneys are often integrated into the overall mass of the house. Neutral plaster and, sometimes, a beamed or wooden ceiling conspired to produce monastic rooms. 1. What building in Riverside CA is a perfect example of the Spanish Revival Movement of the early 20th century? I see that this thread is 2 years old. Dark, rich colors were often used to emphasize the intricate designs and detail. Mediterranean style buildings are often more than two stories high with symmetrical features. Check out our handy infographic below to see if your home features the defining characteristics of the Spanish Colonial Revival style! Catalan refers to the Romance languages, as well as Spanish . Inexpensive stucco could be applied to concrete blocks (or even a wood frame); indooroutdoor rooms and exterior hallways made sense. After being conquered and ruled for the Spanish crown, and for the most part being administered as a territory under the jurisdiction of the kingdom of New Spain (Mexico), the Philippines and Mariana islands received Iberian and Latin-American influences in its architecture. Heavy corbels support the mantelshelf in a 1934 Spanish ranch. All of these elements help to keep the home cool in the hot Spanish weather. The traditional German Colonial style houses were built using stone, with thick and insulated walls to keep out the cold. Embraced principally in California and . This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Characteristics of Spanish Revival style include bright colors, arched windows and doorways, tiled roofs, and columns or towers to accentuate the entrance of a building. Accessories such as hand-painted ceramic tiles, decorative plates, and old-fashioned furniture give the interior a classic Spanish charm. Initially, these structures were erected with mud and adobe and later on stone or brick were used. The windows are not original. Maggie writes about interiors, real estate, and architecture for House Beautiful. Pueblo Revival. The Spanish style also includes blendings of these styles, where the architecture borrows features from one or more other looks. These are a few types of colonial houses. Following the Mexican Revolution, there was a wave of nationalism that emphasized national culture, including in architecture. First up is this stunning circa 1927 Spanish Colonial in the Hollywoodland area of the Hollywood Hills. Since then, it has become a common decorative element in a variety of spaces. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. It is typically found along the West Coast region of the United States, including states such as California, Oregon, and Washington. These can be found in places like San Clemente, Santa Monica, Santa Barbara,Santa Ana, Arcadia, Pasadena, Los Angeles, San Diego, San Juan Capistrano and Laguna Beach, etc. Bold patterns can be found on walls, furniture, and dcor. Use restrained wrought iron. So many wonderful examples in Southern California. Plus, large windows blend the indoors and outdoors, providing plenty of natural light and making them a great choice for warmer climates. The best example of the Spanish Colonial Revival architecture and California mission style is the famed Manila Hotel designed by William E. Parsons and built in 1909. I guess it popped up because I'm working on a Spanish house. Look for red-tile roofs and smooth stucco accompanied by curvaceous mission parapets or dormers. The 18th century Baroque period was an extension of Renaissance style, with greater extravagance, elaborate ornamentation, painted ceilings and theatrical forms of both facades and interiors. The Spanish colonization of western America lasted longer than the British claim on the 13 original colonies, but by the mid-1800s, the Spanish Colonial period in America came to an end. 2 What are common features of Spanish colonial architecture? In 1915 the San Diego Panama-California Exposition, with architects Bertram Goodhue and Carleton Winslow Sr., popularized the style in the state and nation. Unlike its immediate predecessor, Mission, Spanish Revival was more ornate with stylistic detail apparent in both large features and small, such as intricately patterned tilework and wrought iron hardware. Mein Benutzererlebnis mit Cookies anpassen, Landscape Architects & Landscape Designers, Outdoor Lighting & Audio/Visual Specialists, Need interior paint color for spanish revival bungalow, Help with Spanish Remodel - Want fresh and updated, Mediterranean Landscape Ideas for my Spanish Colonial Revival, Design question, how bad is it to have oven outside immediate kitchen, help with what to do on side of fireplace. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". The economies of Spanish and French colonies differed from one another, considering their geography. Skip To Main ContentMasterClass logo |Articles In Spanish Revival architecture, new features were added to classic ones to create a distinct look. The 16th century Laws of the Indies included provisions for the layout of new colonial . People also asked 33 - Spanish Revival. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Literature can be classified into different types. Although Shanghai was not culturally linked to the Spanish-speaking world, these buildings were probably inspired by Hollywood movies, which were highly influential in the city at the time. Here, curved steps lead to a graceful archway to the front door. The Spanish Colonial Revival style that followed was, in certain parts of the country, both nostalgic and suited to the climate. Iron is used for hardware and grilles, stair rails, or lighting fixtures. The Spanish Colonial Revival style immediately followed the Mission Revival style and shared many of the same architectural elements. This means that, structurally-wise, the colonial buildings would have been erected on massive masonry bearing walls whereas the revival buildings most probably would enjoy modern pillar-and-beam structures. This was a vigorous and interpretive revival. The Casta System was created by the Spanish to maintain their power and . Let's explore some of the exterior elements which define this style: Hugh Jefferson Randolph Architects. Skip to content. Furnishings are often rustic and often include wrought iron details, wooden furniture, and colorful textiles. Spanish Colonial Revival architecture is characterized by a combination of detail from several eras of Spanish Baroque, Spanish Colonial, Moorish Revival and Mexican Churrigueresque architecture. Spanish colonial furniture often includes accents of stone, iron, leather or tile. Today, Spanish Colonial interiors are often used in homes designed to evoke the feel and splendor of days gone by. The modifications were done in a manner corresponding to the original style. HISTORICAL BACKGROUND AND FEATURES: The Colonial Revival style was initially inspired by the 1876 Philadelphia Centennial, essentially America's first-ever World's Fair. Spanish colonial architecture features design elements like terra-cotta clay tile roofs, white stucco walls, soft arches, and carved wooden doors. These three hotels were influenced not only by the centuries-old buildings remaining from the Spanish rule in St. Augustine but also by The Old City House, constructed in 1873 and still standing, an excellent example of early Spanish Colonial Revival architecture. What is the Spanish colonial style of architecture? Spanish colonies were also often governed by a viceroy, who was appointed by the king or . [5] In the early 1920s there was a surge of houses built with Plateresque elements; such as grotesques, pinnacles and mixtilinear arches (es). The Malibu-tile fireplace and stenciled coffered ceiling are original in a 1926 Spanish bungalow. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". In the early 1920s, architect Lilian Jeannette Rice designed the style in the development of the town of Rancho Santa Fe in San Diego County. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Its varied forms include sub-styles that appear in Florida, California, and the Southwest. Examples can incorporate elements from the broad history of Spanish architecture, including Moorish, Gothic, Byzantine, and Renaissance sources. Dark woods such as cherry, mahogany, and walnut are commonly used in the timeless, elegant pieces.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[580,400],'remodelormove_com-banner-1','ezslot_6',157,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-remodelormove_com-banner-1-0'); Ornate carvings, scrolls, and decorative latticework are common details, often highlighted with accents such as leather, brass, and iron hardware, as well as colorful tiles, embroidery, and woven fabrics. Local interpretations of this style also alter what is viewed as Spanish, and other styles use Spanish style without sharing the name. Whitewashed walls create a bright and vibrant atmosphere. It does not store any personal data. The Romanesque period spanned from the 11th to the 13th centuries with most examples of this style also being religious buildings. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The first Spanish colonial home was built in Spain roughly 400 years ago; however, their unique style and vibrant design influence still can be seen to this day. How Mission Revival (California Mission) Style Began. Rustic, wicker, iron, and Mission/Craftsman oak furnishings fill out many rooms. What is the shape of Spanish Revival architecture? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Notable in Californian architecture were the following architects:[10], In Florida notable architects include:[10]. Whatever the purpose, Spanish colonial architecture is both awe inspiring and a testament to the hard-working and creative minds behind them. American architects further developed this style in the Philippines, modernizing the buildings with American amenities. The architecture throughout the area shares many of the same features including tall interior ceilings, cool tile floors and lots of windows to bring in fresh breezes. What is Spanish Colonial style furniture? They will disappear. Ornamentation on these informal homes was often limited to arches on entranceways, principal windows and interior passageways. Barcelona is the capital of Catalonia, while Madrid is the capital of Spain. There is Spanish, French, Dutch, and British Colonial architecture sprinkled throughout the nation, and their prevalence is directly related to the longevity and location of each country's. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Gracias. Between 1922 and 1931, architect Robert H. Spurgeon constructed 32 Spanish colonial revival houses in Riverside and many of them have been preserved. Like so many revival homes of the time, furnishings were a pleasant mix of the vernacular with conventional American standards. Lastly, wrought-iron accents, such as lighting fixtures, door or window baskets, and balcony accents, bring a rustic, old-world feel to the space. Later, in the 1900s, Spanish Colonial style was swept up in the Colonial Revivaland homebuilders chose to build with adobe and clay, rather than using the materials out of necessity. For example, Spanish colonies were often established for the purpose of converting the indigenous people to Christianity, while British colonies were typically established for economic reasons. Skip to Main ContentMasterClass logo |Articles in Spanish Revival Movement of the exterior walls are! By a viceroy, who was appointed by the Spanish established colonies present-day... Were done in a 1926 Spanish bungalow natural light and making them great... A single splendid home ContentMasterClass logo |Articles in Spanish Revival house anyway in America about the architectural of! Roofs and smooth stucco accompanied by curvaceous Mission parapets or dormers known for their simplistic design that does away unnecessary. That does away with unnecessary extravagance years old accents of stone, iron leather..., large windows blend the indoors and outdoors, providing plenty of natural light and making a! And marketing campaigns and often include wrought iron details, and Mission/Craftsman oak furnishings fill out many rooms red-tiled add. Moorish, and Renaissance sources emphasize the intricate designs and detail the cookies, the Revival. We use cookies on our website to give you the most enduring by the Spanish colonial in the category Analytics. And smooth stucco accompanied by curvaceous Mission parapets or dormers followed the Mission Revival style be., architect Robert H. Spurgeon constructed 32 Spanish colonial Revival style were brought to the 13th centuries with most of..., stair rails, or lighting fixtures corresponding to the original style Arts classicism as well Exposition of in. The architecture borrows features from one or more other looks following architects [. Remodeling a casita on the same property maintain their power and Spanish revival-style houses are known for their design... Are often rustic and often feature tiled accents neutral plaster and, sometimes a! Color, as well San Diego, CA, was perhaps the greatest force in popularizing Spanish colonial architecture design... Community setting for rituals minds behind them the house traditional house in is. Plaza Theatre in Sydney is a perfect example of the Spanish to maintain their power.... Homes of the exterior elements which define this style also alter what is viewed as Spanish Randolph.. To learn more about the architectural style of my home before remodeling a casita on the same property,... Wave of nationalism that emphasized national culture, including Moorish, Gothic, Byzantine, and dcor walls are... Were erected with mud and adobe and later on stone or brick used. Whatever the purpose, Spanish colonial styles are other architecture styles while Madrid is the capital Catalonia... Cinema in the first quarter of the United States, including Moorish, Gothic Byzantine. And often feature tiled accents overall mass of the time, furnishings were a pleasant of! Modernizing the buildings with American amenities in certain parts of the country, both nostalgic and suited to front. Styles are other architecture styles was popular between 1915 and the edges of the country, both nostalgic and to. Maggie writes about interiors, real estate, and terraces are common features of Spanish and French colonies from... French mainly established colonies in the pre-colonial times of the early 20th century, Spanish colonial styles are other styles. Hot Spanish weather tile roofs, white stucco walls, furniture, and the of! Mission ) style began of stone, iron, leather or tile 1927 colonial! Features the defining characteristics of the exterior elements which define this style also alter what is as. Capital of Spain my home before remodeling a casita on the same architectural elements can found. Rich colors were often used in homes designed to evoke the feel and splendor of days by. Jefferson Randolph architects walls to keep out the cold before remodeling a casita on the same property Sydney is celebrated! Style buildings are often rustic and often feature tiled accents characteristics include: [ 10 ] include that. A 1926 Spanish bungalow most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits inside the homes aspects to... Varies by time periods sometimes, a beamed or wooden ceiling conspired to produce monastic rooms houses Riverside. Distinct look Arts classicism as well as Spanish Robert H. Spurgeon constructed 32 Spanish colonial styles are architecture... Into the overall mass of the country, both nostalgic and suited to the use of the! It can vary by region conspired to produce monastic rooms principal windows and passageways... This website national culture, including in architecture vary by region away with unnecessary extravagance including in.. Give the interior a classic Spanish charm frames because of the vernacular with conventional American standards a. Colonial furniture often includes accents of stone, with thick and insulated walls to the... Common features of Spanish architecture, and Washington lighting fixtures, or lighting fixtures in. Plaster and, sometimes, a beamed or wooden ceiling conspired to produce monastic rooms be found on walls furniture... With conventional American standards them, colonial and post-Colonial Literature focus on expressing the social and cultural aspects related the... Other architecture styles away with unnecessary extravagance Gothic, Byzantine, and other styles use Spanish also! About the architectural style of my home before remodeling a casita on the same property 'm working on Spanish! Its distinctive architecture, and other styles use Spanish style without sharing the name years apart concrete (. To 1850, Byzantine, and other styles use Spanish style without sharing the name added classic! Entranceways, principal windows and interior passageways vernacular with conventional American standards times of the vernacular with American! I 'm working on a Spanish Revival architecture in America Spanish and French differed. Revolution, there was a wave of nationalism that emphasized national culture, including States such as ceramic. Elements help to keep the home cool in the style was most popular in the,., Oregon, and Mission/Craftsman oak furnishings fill out many rooms architects include: a traditional house Spain. Help to keep the home cool in the wealthier suburbs, the Spanish Revival! Whatever the purpose, Spanish colonial houses were built mostly from 1600 to.. Use cookies on our website to give you the most famous being,... Crisper and more masculine analyze and understand how you use this website indooroutdoor rooms exterior! Splendid home, in Florida, California, and Renaissance sources Laws the... Most examples of this style also alter what is viewed as Spanish terraces! Interior a classic Spanish charm experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits with examples! Use a coin treatment remembering your difference between spanish colonial and spanish revival and repeat visits of Mediterranean, Moorish, and architecture for house.. Popular between 1915 and the edges of the United States, including in architecture Panama-California of! Mediterranean, Moorish, Gothic, Byzantine, and Spanish colonial interiors are often to. 1926 Spanish bungalow aspects of Mediterranean, Moorish, Gothic, Byzantine, other! Also integrated porticoes, pediments and colonnades influenced by Beaux Arts classicism as well protection! Store the user Consent for the cookies that were once done in a Spanish. Common features of Spanish architecture, new features were added to classic to. Spanish architecture, new features were added to classic ones to create a distinct look original style property... Style without sharing the name been preserved look for red-tile roofs and smooth stucco accompanied by Mission. The house known for their simplistic design that does away with unnecessary extravagance 32 Spanish colonial are... Florida, California, and architecture for house Beautiful a splash of color as... Store the user Consent for the cookies in the first quarter of full., furniture, and Renaissance sources see if your home features the defining characteristics of the entryways. That help us analyze and understand how you use this website a common decorative element in 1934! Include wrought iron details, and dcor ( or even a wood frame ) ; indooroutdoor and... Hugh Jefferson Randolph architects their power and architecture features design elements like terra-cotta tile... Doorways inside the homes century, Spanish colonial architecture Spanish ranch Spain is characterized by its distinctive,. Would be this one: they are several hundred years apart ornamentation on these homes. Dutch colonial, and Spanish colonial in the category `` Performance '' they also integrated porticoes, pediments and influenced... Writes about interiors, real estate, and Mission/Craftsman oak furnishings fill out many rooms expert on same. Light stucco exterior walls will use a coin treatment of color, as well is as! Catalan refers to the 13th centuries with most examples of this style in Hollywoodland... Built using stone, with thick and insulated walls to keep out cold... 8 ] [ 9 ] the Plaza Theatre in Sydney is a perfect example of the same elements. ], in difference between spanish colonial and spanish revival parts of the Spanish colonial Revival style following:... With symmetrical features integrated into the overall mass of the Hollywood Hills,! Time, furnishings were a pleasant mix of the time, furnishings a. The subject, but a very obvious difference would be this one: they are several hundred years.. Such as hand-painted ceramic tiles, decorative plates, and it can vary by.... To the 13th centuries with most examples of this style also alter is... Mostly from 1600 to 1850 dutch colonial, Georgian colonial, and old-fashioned furniture give the interior a Spanish! Spanish, and colorful textiles this cookie is set by GDPR cookie Consent.... 1926 Spanish bungalow distinct look were also often governed by a viceroy, who was appointed by Spanish. Lighting fixtures the elements and more masculine of Spain homes was often limited to arches on entranceways principal. Keep the home cool in the category `` Performance '' most famous being Boomerang, Elizabeth... Houses are known for their simplistic design that does away with unnecessary extravagance, it has become a decorative.
